Free Download BookThe Lichens

[PDF.dYeW] The Lichens

[PDF.dYeW] The Lichens

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Book Details :
Published on: 2012-12-02
Released on: 2012-12-02
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The Lichens covers the structure and development, physiology of the intact thallus, environmental response and effects, secondary metabolic products, and symbiont interactions of lichens. This book is divided into five parts encompassing 19 chapters. It also includes appendices consist of a taxonomic scheme, methods for isolating and culturing lichen symbionts and thalli, and methods for isolating and identifying lichen substances. The first part of this book describes the original fungal cell and its development into specialized cells of which the various tissues and thalli are composed. This is followed by discussions on sexual reproduction of ascolichens and basidiolichens and on systematic criteria for the definition of taxa in different hierarchical steps. This book also explains the types of propagules produced by lichens and the submicroscopical investigations of lichens, including phycobiont and mycobionts' substructure and symbiotic relationship. The second part of this book examines the physiological aspects of lichens. It includes discussions on metal cation uptake and translocation in vascular plants and on lichens' role in rock weathering and soil formation. This part also studies photosynthetic rates and nitrogen absorption and metabolism by the intact thallus of lichens. Succeeding chapters discuss physiological and morphological responses of lichens to the most important environmental factors and the relationship of these factors to lichen distribution. Substrate preferences of lichens and their causes and implications with regard to the ecology, distribution, and taxonomy of lichens are also examined. This text also discusses lichen thalli growth, methods of measurement, and factors influencing growth. Finally, the concluding parts deal with the biosynthesis of lichen substances, secondary metabolic products, and symbiotic relations of lichens to fungi and algae. This multi-authored book is an ideal source of information for researchers, teachers, and students who wish to broaden their knowledge in the diversity of lichenology. Lichens - Backyard Nature An illustrated introduction to the lichens with information on their ecology and reproduction. Orcein - Wikipedia Orcein also archil orchil lacmus and C.I. Natural Red 28 are names for dyes extracted from several species of lichen commonly known as "orchella weeds" found in ... Porosty Wikipedia wolna encyklopedia Porosty lub grzyby zlichenizowane (ac. Lichenes z gr. leichena) tradycyjna nazwa organizmw skadajcych si z grzybw (Fungi) tworzcych ... Lichens of North America LICHENS OF NORTH AMERICA. This website grew out of the activities of Sylvia and Stephen Sharnoff who did the photographic fieldwork for the book Lichens of North ... Lichen Biology and the Environment LICHEN BIOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT. THE SPECIAL BIOLOGY OF LICHENS. Go to Lichen Vocabulary (A discussion of lichen growth forms and structures) Go to Lichens and ... The British Lichen Society Promoting the Study ... The British Lichen Society welcomes all who are interested in lichens whether you are a complete beginner or someone with a life-times experience of lichenology. Cladina - Reindeer Lichens Cladina mitis Green Reindeer Lichen or Yellow Reindeer Lichen. Description. General - shrub lichen upright 4 - 7 cm (sometimes to 10 cm) tall pale yellowish green ... lichens education taxonomy database - NACSE LichenLand Main Door: A fun way for novitiates to get into the game with teaching aides to help you learn about lichens. Lichen - Wikipedia Lichens grow in a wide range of shapes and forms (morphologies). The shape of a lichen is usually determined by the organization of the fungal filaments. The ... What are lichens - British Lichens Lichens are 'dual' organisms. They consist of two (or more) different life-forms living together symbiotically in a more-or-less well defined body or thallus.
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